"թիւր" meaning in Old Armenian

See թիւր in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. According to Petersson, from Proto-Indo-European *tēkro-, a derivative of *tek- (“to weave”), whence also թեքեմ (tʻekʻem, “to fashion, forge, make”). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*tēkro-}} Proto-Indo-European *tēkro- Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} թիւր • (tʻiwr), {{xcl-adj}} թիւր • (tʻiwr) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|թիւր|11=թիւրաց|13=թիւր|15=թիւրս|17=թիւրէ|19=թիւրաց|21=թիւրաւ|23=թիւրաւք = թիւրօք|25=թիւրի|27=թիւրս|3=թիւրք|5=թիւրի|7=թիւրաց|9=թիւրի|note=|type=i-a-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|թիւր|11=թիւրոց|13=թիւր|15=թիւրս|17=թիւրոյ|19=թիւրոց|21=թիւրով|23=թիւրովք|25=թիւր|27=թիւրս|3=թիւրք|5=թիւրոյ|7=թիւրոց|9=թիւրոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: tʻiwr [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], թիւր [nominative, singular], թիւրք [nominative, plural], թիւրի [genitive, singular], թիւրաց [genitive, plural], թիւրի [dative, singular], թիւրաց [dative, plural], թիւր [accusative, singular], թիւրս [accusative, plural], թիւրէ [ablative, singular], թիւրաց [ablative, plural], թիւրաւ [instrumental, singular], թիւրաւք = թիւրօք (tʻiwrawkʻ = tʻiwrōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], թիւրի [locative, singular], թիւրս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], թիւր [nominative, singular], թիւրք [nominative, plural], թիւրոյ [genitive, singular], թիւրոց [genitive, plural], թիւրոյ [dative, singular], թիւրոց [dative, plural], թիւր [accusative, singular], թիւրս [accusative, plural], թիւրոյ [ablative, singular], թիւրոց [ablative, plural], թիւրով [instrumental, singular], թիւրովք [instrumental, plural], թիւր [locative, singular], թիւրս [locative, plural], թեւր [alternative]
  1. twisted, crooked, oblique, stunted
    Sense id: en-թիւր-xcl-adj-42KdT1vR Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 21 22 27 29
  2. erroneous, mistaken
    Sense id: en-թիւր-xcl-adj-rS4Pheaz Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 9 47 12 32 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 21 22 27 29
  3. perverse, froward
    Sense id: en-թիւր-xcl-adj-FU19nitB Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 21 22 27 29

Adverb

Forms: tʻiwr [romanization], թեւր [alternative]
Etymology: The origin is uncertain. According to Petersson, from Proto-Indo-European *tēkro-, a derivative of *tek- (“to weave”), whence also թեքեմ (tʻekʻem, “to fashion, forge, make”). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*tēkro-}} Proto-Indo-European *tēkro- Head templates: {{head|xcl|adverb|head=|tr=}} թիւր • (tʻiwr), {{xcl-adv}} թիւր • (tʻiwr)
  1. wrongfully, awry, obliquely; crookedly
    Sense id: en-թիւր-xcl-adv-YtpH4eYl Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 21 22 27 29 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 19 21 25 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 12 13 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 9 10 75 Derived forms: անթիւր (antʻiwr), անթիւրելի (antʻiwreli), բազմաթիւր (bazmatʻiwr), եղեռնաթիւր (ełeṙnatʻiwr), թիւրաբան (tʻiwraban), թիւրագոյն (tʻiwragoyn), թիւրածնունդ (tʻiwracnund), թիւրակից (tʻiwrakicʻ), թիւրահաւատ (tʻiwrahawat), թիւրաշարժ (tʻiwrašarž), թիւրաշունչ (tʻiwrašunčʻ), թիւրաշուրթն (tʻiwrašurtʻn), թիւրասիրտ (tʻiwrasirt), թիւրեմ (tʻiwrem), թիւրընթաց (tʻiwrəntʻacʻ), թիւրութիւն (tʻiwrutʻiwn), խեղաթիւր (xełatʻiwr), խեղաթիւրիմ (xełatʻiwrim), խեղաթիւրութիւն (xełatʻiwrutʻiwn), չարաթիւր (čʻaratʻiwr)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tēkro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tēkro-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. According to Petersson, from Proto-Indo-European *tēkro-, a derivative of *tek- (“to weave”), whence also թեքեմ (tʻekʻem, “to fashion, forge, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻiwr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւր",
      "roman": "tʻiwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրք",
      "roman": "tʻiwrkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրի",
      "roman": "tʻiwri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրաց",
      "roman": "tʻiwracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրի",
      "roman": "tʻiwri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրաց",
      "roman": "tʻiwracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւր",
      "roman": "tʻiwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրս",
      "roman": "tʻiwrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրէ",
      "roman": "tʻiwrē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրաց",
      "roman": "tʻiwracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրաւ",
      "roman": "tʻiwraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրաւք = թիւրօք (tʻiwrawkʻ = tʻiwrōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրի",
      "roman": "tʻiwri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրս",
      "roman": "tʻiwrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւր",
      "roman": "tʻiwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրք",
      "roman": "tʻiwrkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրոյ",
      "roman": "tʻiwroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրոց",
      "roman": "tʻiwrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրոյ",
      "roman": "tʻiwroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրոց",
      "roman": "tʻiwrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւր",
      "roman": "tʻiwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրս",
      "roman": "tʻiwrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրոյ",
      "roman": "tʻiwroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրոց",
      "roman": "tʻiwrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրով",
      "roman": "tʻiwrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրովք",
      "roman": "tʻiwrovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւր",
      "roman": "tʻiwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրս",
      "roman": "tʻiwrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեւր",
      "roman": "tʻewr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թիւր • (tʻiwr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թիւր • (tʻiwr)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թիւր",
        "11": "թիւրաց",
        "13": "թիւր",
        "15": "թիւրս",
        "17": "թիւրէ",
        "19": "թիւրաց",
        "21": "թիւրաւ",
        "23": "թիւրաւք = թիւրօք",
        "25": "թիւրի",
        "27": "թիւրս",
        "3": "թիւրք",
        "5": "թիւրի",
        "7": "թիւրաց",
        "9": "թիւրի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թիւր",
        "11": "թիւրոց",
        "13": "թիւր",
        "15": "թիւրս",
        "17": "թիւրոյ",
        "19": "թիւրոց",
        "21": "թիւրով",
        "23": "թիւրովք",
        "25": "թիւր",
        "27": "թիւրս",
        "3": "թիւրք",
        "5": "թիւրոյ",
        "7": "թիւրոց",
        "9": "թիւրոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twisted, crooked, oblique, stunted"
      ],
      "id": "en-թիւր-xcl-adj-42KdT1vR",
      "links": [
        [
          "twisted",
          "twisted"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "oblique",
          "oblique"
        ],
        [
          "stunted",
          "stunted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 47 12 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "erroneous, mistaken"
      ],
      "id": "en-թիւր-xcl-adj-rS4Pheaz",
      "links": [
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ],
        [
          "mistaken",
          "mistaken"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perverse, froward"
      ],
      "id": "en-թիւր-xcl-adj-FU19nitB",
      "links": [
        [
          "perverse",
          "perverse"
        ],
        [
          "froward",
          "froward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Julius Pokorny"
  ],
  "word": "թիւր"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "թոյր"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: թոյր (tʻoyr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: թոյր (tʻoyr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թյուր",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թյուր (tʻyur) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թյուր (tʻyur) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tēkro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tēkro-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. According to Petersson, from Proto-Indo-European *tēkro-, a derivative of *tek- (“to weave”), whence also թեքեմ (tʻekʻem, “to fashion, forge, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻiwr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեւր",
      "roman": "tʻewr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թիւր • (tʻiwr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թիւր • (tʻiwr)",
      "name": "xcl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 13 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 10 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "antʻiwr",
          "word": "անթիւր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antʻiwreli",
          "word": "անթիւրելի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bazmatʻiwr",
          "word": "բազմաթիւր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ełeṙnatʻiwr",
          "word": "եղեռնաթիւր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻiwraban",
          "word": "թիւրաբան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻiwragoyn",
          "word": "թիւրագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻiwracnund",
          "word": "թիւրածնունդ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻiwrakicʻ",
          "word": "թիւրակից"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻiwrahawat",
          "word": "թիւրահաւատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻiwrašarž",
          "word": "թիւրաշարժ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻiwrašunčʻ",
          "word": "թիւրաշունչ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻiwrašurtʻn",
          "word": "թիւրաշուրթն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻiwrasirt",
          "word": "թիւրասիրտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻiwrem",
          "word": "թիւրեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻiwrəntʻacʻ",
          "word": "թիւրընթաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻiwrutʻiwn",
          "word": "թիւրութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xełatʻiwr",
          "word": "խեղաթիւր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xełatʻiwrim",
          "word": "խեղաթիւրիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xełatʻiwrutʻiwn",
          "word": "խեղաթիւրութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻaratʻiwr",
          "word": "չարաթիւր"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to interpret malignantly, to misconstrue; to preach a perverse doctrine",
          "roman": "tʻiwr meknel, xōsel",
          "text": "թիւր մեկնել, խօսել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrongfully, awry, obliquely; crookedly"
      ],
      "id": "en-թիւր-xcl-adv-YtpH4eYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrongfully",
          "wrongfully"
        ],
        [
          "awry",
          "awry"
        ],
        [
          "obliquely",
          "obliquely"
        ],
        [
          "crookedly",
          "crookedly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Julius Pokorny"
  ],
  "word": "թիւր"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian adverbs",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tēkro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tēkro-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. According to Petersson, from Proto-Indo-European *tēkro-, a derivative of *tek- (“to weave”), whence also թեքեմ (tʻekʻem, “to fashion, forge, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻiwr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւր",
      "roman": "tʻiwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրք",
      "roman": "tʻiwrkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրի",
      "roman": "tʻiwri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրաց",
      "roman": "tʻiwracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրի",
      "roman": "tʻiwri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրաց",
      "roman": "tʻiwracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւր",
      "roman": "tʻiwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրս",
      "roman": "tʻiwrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրէ",
      "roman": "tʻiwrē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրաց",
      "roman": "tʻiwracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրաւ",
      "roman": "tʻiwraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրաւք = թիւրօք (tʻiwrawkʻ = tʻiwrōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրի",
      "roman": "tʻiwri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրս",
      "roman": "tʻiwrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւր",
      "roman": "tʻiwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրք",
      "roman": "tʻiwrkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրոյ",
      "roman": "tʻiwroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրոց",
      "roman": "tʻiwrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրոյ",
      "roman": "tʻiwroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրոց",
      "roman": "tʻiwrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւր",
      "roman": "tʻiwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրս",
      "roman": "tʻiwrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրոյ",
      "roman": "tʻiwroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրոց",
      "roman": "tʻiwrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրով",
      "roman": "tʻiwrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրովք",
      "roman": "tʻiwrovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւր",
      "roman": "tʻiwr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թիւրս",
      "roman": "tʻiwrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեւր",
      "roman": "tʻewr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թիւր • (tʻiwr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թիւր • (tʻiwr)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թիւր",
        "11": "թիւրաց",
        "13": "թիւր",
        "15": "թիւրս",
        "17": "թիւրէ",
        "19": "թիւրաց",
        "21": "թիւրաւ",
        "23": "թիւրաւք = թիւրօք",
        "25": "թիւրի",
        "27": "թիւրս",
        "3": "թիւրք",
        "5": "թիւրի",
        "7": "թիւրաց",
        "9": "թիւրի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թիւր",
        "11": "թիւրոց",
        "13": "թիւր",
        "15": "թիւրս",
        "17": "թիւրոյ",
        "19": "թիւրոց",
        "21": "թիւրով",
        "23": "թիւրովք",
        "25": "թիւր",
        "27": "թիւրս",
        "3": "թիւրք",
        "5": "թիւրոյ",
        "7": "թիւրոց",
        "9": "թիւրոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twisted, crooked, oblique, stunted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twisted",
          "twisted"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "oblique",
          "oblique"
        ],
        [
          "stunted",
          "stunted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "erroneous, mistaken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erroneous",
          "erroneous"
        ],
        [
          "mistaken",
          "mistaken"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perverse, froward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perverse",
          "perverse"
        ],
        [
          "froward",
          "froward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Julius Pokorny"
  ],
  "word": "թիւր"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian adverbs",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "antʻiwr",
      "word": "անթիւր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antʻiwreli",
      "word": "անթիւրելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bazmatʻiwr",
      "word": "բազմաթիւր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ełeṙnatʻiwr",
      "word": "եղեռնաթիւր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwraban",
      "word": "թիւրաբան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwragoyn",
      "word": "թիւրագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwracnund",
      "word": "թիւրածնունդ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwrakicʻ",
      "word": "թիւրակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwrahawat",
      "word": "թիւրահաւատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwrašarž",
      "word": "թիւրաշարժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwrašunčʻ",
      "word": "թիւրաշունչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwrašurtʻn",
      "word": "թիւրաշուրթն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwrasirt",
      "word": "թիւրասիրտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwrem",
      "word": "թիւրեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwrəntʻacʻ",
      "word": "թիւրընթաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwrutʻiwn",
      "word": "թիւրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xełatʻiwr",
      "word": "խեղաթիւր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xełatʻiwrim",
      "word": "խեղաթիւրիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xełatʻiwrutʻiwn",
      "word": "խեղաթիւրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻaratʻiwr",
      "word": "չարաթիւր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "թոյր"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: թոյր (tʻoyr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: թոյր (tʻoyr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թյուր",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թյուր (tʻyur) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թյուր (tʻyur) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tēkro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tēkro-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. According to Petersson, from Proto-Indo-European *tēkro-, a derivative of *tek- (“to weave”), whence also թեքեմ (tʻekʻem, “to fashion, forge, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻiwr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թեւր",
      "roman": "tʻewr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թիւր • (tʻiwr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թիւր • (tʻiwr)",
      "name": "xcl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to interpret malignantly, to misconstrue; to preach a perverse doctrine",
          "roman": "tʻiwr meknel, xōsel",
          "text": "թիւր մեկնել, խօսել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrongfully, awry, obliquely; crookedly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrongfully",
          "wrongfully"
        ],
        [
          "awry",
          "awry"
        ],
        [
          "obliquely",
          "obliquely"
        ],
        [
          "crookedly",
          "crookedly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Julius Pokorny"
  ],
  "word": "թիւր"
}

Download raw JSONL data for թիւր meaning in Old Armenian (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.